{"id":1717,"date":"2018-08-31T16:55:47","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T16:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lelandhale.com\/wordpress\/?p=1717"},"modified":"2018-08-31T16:55:47","modified_gmt":"2018-08-31T16:55:47","slug":"alaska-fish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lelandhale.com\/wordpress\/alaska-fish\/","title":{"rendered":"Getting to Craig: Was it Just the Fish?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There is a reason for almost everything. Yes, of course, <em>Investor<\/em> skipper <a href=\"http:\/\/lelandhale.com\/wordpress\/early-interviews\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mark Coulthurst<\/a> came to Alaska for the fish. The deeper reason was less obvious than it appeared.<\/p>\n<p>In 1974 a federal District Court judge by the name of George Hugo Boldt handed down a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_v._Washington\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">landmark decision<\/a>, later endorsed by the U.S. Supreme Court. The judge decided that the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Point_Elliott\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">terms of United States treaties<\/a> with native Americans in Washington State legally entitled them to a greater share of the annual salmon catch. Entitled them, the judge said, to as much as fifty-percent of the annual catch.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lelandhale.com\/images\/treaty_US_allied_tribes_1855.png\" alt=\"Fish\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Commercial, non-treaty fishermen were outraged and sued. For a while, rulings by the Washington State Supreme Court &#8212; and defiance by state agencies and non-treaty fishermen alike &#8212; prevented enforcement of the District Court&#8217;s ruling.<\/p>\n<p>But Mark Coulthurst could see the writing on the wall. The federal courts kept turning back the non-treaty commercial fishermen. And the effects of a fully-implemented Boldt decision would hit close to home. In the District Court judgment, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lummi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lummi Nation<\/a> received access to new fishing grounds, and the new fishing grounds were practically in Mark&#8217;s back yard.<\/p>\n<p>Fearing economic devastation, he left the comforts of the Puget Sound fishery for the unknown waters of southeast Alaska. At least, he reasoned, the judge&#8217;s decision didn&#8217;t extend to the fish in Alaska.<\/p>\n<p>Their first season up there, Roy Tussing remembered, was a lesson in humility. The weather was miserable and it seemed they spent most of their summer in raingear. A cohort from Bellingham, who had also managed to get a southeast license after the Boldt decision, sold his permit and left within a week. But Mark and his crew toughed it out.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lelandhale.com\/images\/Roy-Tussing.png\" alt=\"Fish\" width=\"400\" height=\"480\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Roy Tussing<\/strong> on board the Investor (1982, courtesy Doug McNair)<\/p>\n<p>They would come back next year, they vowed, with better gear and more knowledge. They did, taking an aging boat and turning it into a first class purse seiner. And soon enough, Mark Coulthurst was kicking in to help rent spotter planes and hanging out with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalfisherman.com\/viewpoints\/alaska\/2017-highliners\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">highliners<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Copyright Leland E. Hale (2018). All rights reserved.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lelandhale.com\/images\/WhatHappenedinCraig-crop.png\" alt=\"Craig\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Order &#8220;<strong>What Happened In Craig<\/strong>,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1941890229?pf_rd_p=d1f45e03-8b73-4c9a-9beb-4819111bef9a&amp;pf_rd_r=7G8DPC5WNEGBWK8G6981\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>HERE<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/what-happened-in-craig-leland-e-hale\/1129010868;jsessionid=BB32A736B72D9908645D42CAB43111BE.prodny_store01-atgap08?ean=9781941890226\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>HERE<\/strong><\/a>, true crime on Epicenter Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is a reason for almost everything. Yes, of course, Investor skipper Mark Coulthurst came to Alaska for the fish.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,8,12,13,14,16,17,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alaskas-worst-unsolved-mass-murder","category-butcher-baker","category-craig-alaska","category-john-peel","category-mark-coulthurst","category-mass-murder","category-the-investor","category-true-crime","category-what-happened-in-craig"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Getting to Craig: Was it Just the Fish? - Leland E. 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