{"id":20215,"date":"2021-12-16T00:43:59","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T00:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lelandhale.com\/wordpress\/?p=20215"},"modified":"2022-09-03T20:40:19","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T20:40:19","slug":"muddy-boots-conspiracy-theories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lelandhale.com\/wordpress\/muddy-boots-conspiracy-theories\/","title":{"rendered":"Muddy Boots: Conspiracy Theories Are Different"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">&#8220;Conspiracy theories are different. They&#8217;re just <em>theories<\/em>. Most have no evidence to support them. They often connect unrelated facts to create an impression of plausibility.&#8221; There&#8217;s at least one good way to spot one, too. A conspiracy theory, that is. They often start with a seemingly benign assertion. Any sentence that begins with &#8220;given that&#8221; is a dead giveaway. Consider the case of the muddy boots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Given that her boots were muddy&#8221; leads to &#8220;and given that the body was found on a river bank&#8221; you end up with, &#8220;She must have killed her husband.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lelandhale.com\/images\/mudonboots.jpg\" alt=\"boots\"\/><figcaption><strong>Muddy Boots<\/strong> (courtesy Cowgirl)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, okay then. We can examine that one, can&#8217;t we. There are two facts asserted. Are they connected? The mud on the boots &#8212; does it match the mud at the river? What is the source of the mud on her boots? Was she gardening? Does she work outdoors? Was it <em>really<\/em> mud?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">More Boots<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep going. Does she have an alibi? And what the hell was her husband doing at the river? How did he die? Natural causes? Or was a weapon found nearby? And if so, was it murder &#8212; or suicide? Was it her gun? Or his? What about none of the above? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her muddy boots are a coincidence UNLESS we can find evidence that ties them to the death of her husband. Otherwise, the two facts are unrelated. Easy-peasy, right?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lelandhale.com\/images\/paul-castellano-nyc.jpg\" alt=\"boots\"\/><figcaption><strong>Where is the mud?<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Let&#8217;s Try Another One<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Maybe that one was too easy. Easy conspiracy theories rarely work. People crave complexity. Somehow, complexity makes things more believable. So here you go&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Given that two witnesses identified the suspect&#8221; gets tied to &#8220;and given that the two witnesses are slightly insane,&#8221; which gets tied to &#8220;and given that the murder looks like more than one person was involved,&#8221; which gets attached to &#8220;and given that the murder suspect is insane,&#8221; you end up at a very logical conclusion. &#8220;There are multiple killers and they\u2019re likely insane.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s pretty nonsensical and not at all helpful. What if we instead said, &#8220;Then the slightly insane <em>witnesses<\/em> were also somehow involved in the murder?&#8221; Because, you know, it takes one to know one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You see. We made a logic jump there. Actually, two. One an obvious and implausible one. The other less obvious but no less implausible (unless we can find better evidence). Adding &#8220;and then the witnesses\u2019 car got in a wreck&#8221; doesn&#8217;t help out in the least. But a dedicated conspiracy theorist would definitely add it for good measure. You know, because they were escaping the scene of the crime in great haste. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why else would they get in a car wreck?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UPDATE<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I recently came across a stellar example of a complex conspiracy theory, presented in a graphical format. Can&#8217;t resist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Note<\/em>: Whoever made this stands as a rank amateur PowerPoint jockey. The original title text was, um, black &#8211; against a blue background. Un. Read. Able. <em>Second Note<\/em>: No way, no how do I endorse this bullshit. This thing &#8220;connects unrelated facts to create an impression of plausibility.&#8221; To take it further, I am being overly generous in calling anything on the slide &#8220;facts.&#8221; There&#8217;s so much crap on the image, it&#8217;s hard to know where to start. That&#8217;s the point. It is complexity designed to defeat reason.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lelandhale.com\/images\/voter-fraud-conspiracy-bs.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption><strong>Source<\/strong>: Utter Bullshit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Thoughts prompted by the <em>Investor<\/em> murders. The original manuscript, started in 1992 and based on court records from the <em>Alaska State Archive<\/em>s, served as the basis for &#8220;What Happened in Craig.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Copyright Leland E. Hale (2021). All rights reserved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lelandhale.com\/images\/lelandhale-portrait.png\" alt=\"Craig\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Order &#8220;<strong>What Happened In Craig<\/strong>,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1941890229?pf_rd_p=d1f45e03-8b73-4c9a-9beb-4819111bef9a&amp;pf_rd_r=7G8DPC5WNEGBWK8G6981\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>HERE<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/what-happened-in-craig-leland-e-hale\/1129010868;jsessionid=BB32A736B72D9908645D42CAB43111BE.prodny_store01-atgap08?ean=9781941890226\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>HERE<\/strong><\/a>. True crime from Epicenter Press.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Conspiracy theories are different. They&#8217;re just theories. Most have no evidence to support them. They often connect unrelated facts to&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,17,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alaskas-worst-unsolved-mass-murder","category-true-crime","category-what-happened-in-craig"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Muddy Boots: Conspiracy Theories Are Different - Leland E. Hale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In which we examine the muddy boots conspiracy theory. There are no winners here. Just losers. 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